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Effects of a Small Group Cognitive Improvement Program on Cognition, Self-efficacy, Depression, and Quality of Life for the Elderl

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KMID : 0928020210250010001
ÃÖÀÎÈñ ( Choi In-Hee ) - Gwangju Health University Department of Nursing

Á¶Àμ÷ ( Cho In-Sook ) - Gwangju Women¡¯s University Department of Nursing
ÀÌÁ¤¹Ì ( Lee Chong-Mi ) - Chosun Nursing Collage
°­¼­¿µ ( Kang Seo-Young ) - Gwangju Health University Department of Nursing
±èÀ±°æ ( Kim Yun-Kyeong ) - Chonnam National University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a cognitive improvement program and identify its effects on cognition, self-efficacy, depression, and quality of life in elderly of small groups.

Methods: This study used the preand post-design of the non-equivalent control group. The participants contained 121 subjects in the experimental group and 77 subjects in the control group, all over 65 years of age who were provided with visiting health care services at a public health center in G city. The cognitive improvement program consisted of 10 sessions for ten weeks with a total of 90 minutes program per one session.

Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in cognition, depression, and quality of life but was statistically insignificant improvement in self-efficacy compared to the control group.

Conclusion: The cognitive improvement program developed in this study should be actively encouraged to implement effective interventions to improve and prevent mild cognitive impairment and dementia of the elderly in the community.
KeyWords
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Program effectiveness, Cognition, Self efficacy, Depression, Quality of life
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